In a decision that's sure to reignite debate, the Australian War Memorial's contentious $500 million redevelopment has been honoured with Australia's most prestigious architecture prize - the Sir Zelman Cowen Award for Public Architecture.
The massive transformation of the Canberra landmark, designed by COX Architecture in collaboration with the memorial's team, has divided opinion since its inception. While praised by the jury for its "sensitive yet bold" approach, the project faced fierce opposition from heritage advocates, former directors, and even a coalition of ex-military leaders.
Award Recognises Architectural Excellence Amid Controversy
The Australian Institute of Architects' jury described the redevelopment as achieving "something quite remarkable" by creating new spaces that feel as though they've always existed within the memorial's fabric. The project has expanded gallery spaces by more than 80%, allowing for greater display of Australia's contemporary military history.
Despite the architectural recognition, the project's journey hasn't been smooth. Critics argued the scale of development was inappropriate for a memorial, with more than 130 heritage experts and prominent Australians signing an open letter opposing the redevelopment.
Transforming Australia's Sacred Site of Remembrance
The redevelopment represents the most significant change to the memorial since its opening in 1941. Key features include:
- New underground galleries dedicated to post-1945 conflicts
- Enhanced visitor facilities and educational spaces
- Improved accessibility throughout the memorial
- New southern entrance and glazed link building
Memorial director Matt Anderson welcomed the award, stating it recognises the careful balance between preserving the heritage-listed building while meeting contemporary needs for commemoration.
Mixed Reactions Continue
While the architectural community has celebrated the achievement, some veterans and heritage advocates maintain their opposition. The award comes as the final stages of construction continue, with the project expected to be fully completed later this year.
The Sir Zelman Cowen Award adds another layer to the complex legacy of one of Australia's most ambitious cultural infrastructure projects, ensuring the memorial will continue to serve as a place of reflection for generations to come.
