AFL Introduces Strict New Illicit Drugs Policy with Hair Testing
The Australian Football League (AFL) has revealed a comprehensive new Illicit Drugs Policy (IDP), which mandates hair testing for all AFL and AFLW players twice annually. This policy, hailed as the most stringent in Australian sport, replaces the previous three-strikes model that faced widespread criticism.
Key Changes and Penalties
Under the new framework, players caught using illicit drugs in public will face suspensions ranging from two to four matches. A significant shift involves notifying a club's doctor and psychologist upon an initial positive test, with club officials, including the president and chief executive, informed of subsequent violations.
After three or more positive tests, players will be referred to a newly-formed Joint IDP committee for review. The policy introduces a fitness to play assessment, where an independent panel determines if a player can continue participating, potentially listing them as 'unavailable' if deemed unfit.
Stepped Intervention Process
The AFL has outlined a structured approach to managing positive tests:
- First positive test: Players undergo a behaviour change program, which may include health care interventions.
- Second positive test: An individual management plan is implemented, featuring clinical assessments and treatments.
- Continued drug use: Leads to a fitness to play assessment by an independent panel, with outcomes including fitness to play under specific terms or intensive treatment if unfit.
Players progress from this framework only after fully participating in their management plans, ensuring accountability and support.
Support from Players and Governance
AFL Players' Association chief James Gallagher expressed strong backing from players, emphasizing that the policy focuses on harm reduction and wellbeing rather than punitive measures. He highlighted increased rigour and governance, with a dedicated committee and new AFL role to oversee consistent implementation.
AFL chief executive Andrew Dillon stated that the updated policy reflects current needs, moving beyond the 20-year-old system to address modern challenges in sport.
This illicit drugs policy operates alongside existing World Anti-Doping Agency protocols for performance-enhancing drugs, reinforcing the AFL's commitment to integrity and player health.



