Sarah Rogers, a prominent human rights lawyer, has claimed that UK police arrested over 400 individuals for free speech-related offences in 2025, a figure she says represents a dramatic increase in the enforcement of public order laws against protesters and activists.
Rogers' Statement and Data
Speaking at a press conference in London on June 26, 2026, Rogers presented data compiled from police forces across England and Wales. According to her analysis, arrests under sections of the Public Order Act and the Terrorism Act for non-violent protest activities rose by 35% compared to 2024. She cited specific cases, including environmental activists and anti-war demonstrators, who were detained for holding signs or chanting slogans.
“The right to peaceful protest is being systematically eroded,” Rogers said. “These arrests chill free expression and undermine democratic values.”
Police Response and Context
The National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC) disputed Rogers' figures, stating that the vast majority of arrests were for legitimate public order concerns, such as blocking roads or inciting violence. A spokesperson said: “Police operate within the law to balance protest rights with public safety. The suggestion of mass free speech arrests is misleading.”
Home Office data shows a 12% rise in overall protest-related arrests in 2025, though it does not break down figures by free speech. Legal experts note that recent legislation, including the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022, has expanded police powers to restrict protests deemed disruptive.
Impact on Activism
Civil liberties groups have expressed alarm. Liberty, a UK advocacy organization, reported a 20% increase in complaints about police conduct at protests. The group's director said: “We are seeing a chilling effect on activism, with many people afraid to speak out.”
In contrast, government ministers argue the laws are necessary to prevent disorder. Home Secretary James Miller stated: “We will not allow a minority to disrupt the lives of the majority. Our laws are proportionate and protect everyone's rights.”
