The Australian federal government has launched a significant offensive against the dangers of artificial intelligence, pledging almost $30 million to create a dedicated AI safety body. This new institute, scheduled to commence operations in 2026, is a cornerstone of a broader strategy to stop the creation and spread of AI-generated child sexual abuse material online.
A National Blueprint for AI's Future
Announced on Tuesday, the investment forms part of the government's long-awaited national plan for artificial intelligence. The roadmap, under consultation since 2023, follows the August declaration that AI would become a national priority. Industry Minister Senator Tim Ayres stated the plan charts a course for an Australian economy that seizes AI's opportunities, shares its benefits, and protects citizens.
"Australia is an extraordinary place for investment," Senator Ayres told ABC Radio, highlighting the nation's digital infrastructure and proximity to fast-growing Asian markets. He argued the plan provides clear guidance for government, industry, and researchers, which will help attract global investors.
Balancing Innovation with Safety Guardrails
In a key decision, the government has responded to business concerns by pausing plans for immediate "mandatory guardrails" under standalone AI legislation. Instead, it will initially rely on "strong, existing, largely technology-neutral legal frameworks" to manage AI risks. Mandatory rules would have classified technologies by risk level, imposing stricter controls.
The Business Council of Australia welcomed the approach, with Chief Executive Bran Black saying the transformational technology could lift productivity and improve quality of life. "We're pleased to see the plan picks up many of the actions we've advocated for," Black said.
Government Leads by Example on AI Integration
The national plan details steps already underway to integrate AI responsibly across the public sector. These initiatives include:
- Embedding AI in government operations via the secure GovAI platform.
- Piloting generative AI tools in schools.
- Boosting the digital and data skills of public service employees.
"The Australian government is working to expand the safe and responsible use of AI to all government agencies," the plan states, aiming to lead by example, improve public sector productivity, and deliver better services.
The strategy also commits to accelerating investment in supporting infrastructure like data centres and developing frameworks to address the significant energy and water usage associated with AI. "It is in our interests to ensure that AI development happens locally, where it aligns with our national priorities," the plan notes, positioning Australia to shape ethical standards and secure technologies.
The government emphasises that every Australian should benefit from AI, but cautions that regional and disadvantaged voices must be elevated to ensure no community is left behind.
