A failure to adequately plan for rising temperatures has left UK schools sweltering, with students and staff suffering from heat stress, according to a new report from the Education Policy Institute. The report warns that without urgent action, the problem will worsen as climate change drives more frequent and intense heatwaves.
Report Highlights Widespread Overheating
The study found that over 80% of schools in England are located in areas that will experience at least one heatwave per year by 2030, yet fewer than 20% have any form of air conditioning. Classroom temperatures regularly exceed 30°C (86°F), far above the recommended maximum of 26°C (79°F).
"The government has failed to provide the necessary guidance or funding to make schools resilient to heat," said Dr. Alice Smith, author of the report. "This is a health and equity issue, as schools in poorer areas are disproportionately affected."
Impact on Learning and Health
Overheating classrooms lead to reduced concentration, increased absenteeism, and health risks such as dehydration and heat exhaustion. The report estimates that heat-related learning loss could cost the UK economy up to £1.2 billion annually in reduced future earnings.
Many schools lack basic measures like blinds, fans, or green spaces to mitigate heat. The report recommends a national program to retrofit schools with cooling infrastructure, funded by the Department for Education.
Government Response
A Department for Education spokesperson said the government is "committed to ensuring safe learning environments" and is reviewing the report's recommendations. However, critics argue that years of underinvestment have left schools vulnerable.
The National Union of Teachers has called for an emergency fund to install cooling systems in the most affected schools. "Teachers are struggling to teach, and children cannot learn in these conditions," said union president Mark Johnson.
Long-Term Solutions
The report urges the government to update building regulations for new schools to include passive cooling designs, such as improved insulation, shading, and ventilation. It also calls for a heatwave plan similar to the existing cold weather plan for schools.
With temperatures projected to rise further, the report warns that inaction will exacerbate inequalities and harm educational outcomes. "We cannot afford to wait any longer," said Dr. Smith.
