Australia's declining social cohesion has reignited debate over mandatory national service, with veterans divided on the proposal. The Menzies Foundation reports that the national social cohesion index is at its lowest since 2007, with civic participation declining and trust in institutions eroding, especially among younger citizens.
Proponents argue that a carefully designed program could bind a strained society and build resilience. They point to Singapore, where since 1967 male citizens and permanent residents have served two years in military, police or civil defence forces, fostering cross-ethnic trust. Israel's near-universal conscription similarly creates lasting social networks across diverse backgrounds.
However, some veterans express concerns about compulsion and the program's focus. While supporters highlight benefits like accredited training and skills development in cyber, data analysis and engineering, critics question whether mandatory service is appropriate for Australia's multicultural society.
The proposal suggests national service could address skills shortages and provide structure for disengaged youth. In South Korea, military conscripts often exit with certifications improving job prospects. Israel's Unit 8200 has been called a talent pipeline for cybersecurity start-ups. Yet the debate continues as Australia considers how to strengthen its social fabric.
