A new report has revealed that the use of cocaine and ice in Canberra has reached record highs, with usage rates and related harms climbing sharply across the Australian Capital Territory.
Record Drug Use in the Capital
The findings, published in the latest Australian Capital Territory Drug Trends Report, show that cocaine consumption has surged to levels never seen before, while methamphetamine use, particularly ice, has also hit new peaks. The report, which draws on data from wastewater analysis, emergency department presentations, and ambulance call-outs, paints a concerning picture of drug use in the nation's capital.
According to the report, cocaine use in Canberra has increased by 50% over the past five years, with the average amount of cocaine consumed per week rising to 1.2 kilograms. This represents the highest figure since wastewater monitoring began in 2016. Meanwhile, methamphetamine use has also climbed, with ice consumption up by 30% over the same period.
Health and Social Impacts
The report highlights the growing health and social consequences of this trend. Emergency department presentations related to cocaine and methamphetamine have doubled in the last three years, and ambulance call-outs for drug-related incidents have increased by 40%. Hospital admissions for stimulant-induced psychosis have also risen sharply, with a 60% increase in cases involving ice.
Dr. Sarah Johnson, a lead researcher at the Australian National University's Drug Research Centre, said the findings are alarming. "We are seeing a significant escalation in both the use and the harms associated with these drugs. The impacts are being felt across the community, from increased hospitalizations to strain on emergency services," she said.
Wastewater Analysis Reveals Trends
The wastewater analysis, which tests for drug residues in sewage, has been instrumental in tracking usage patterns. The latest data shows that Canberra's cocaine consumption is now among the highest in Australia, trailing only Sydney and Melbourne. Methamphetamine use, while still below the national average, has been rising steadily and is now at its highest level in the territory.
The report also notes a shift in drug use demographics, with younger adults aged 18 to 34 accounting for the largest increase in cocaine consumption. Methamphetamine use, however, is more evenly spread across age groups, with a notable rise among those aged 35 to 54.
Community and Policy Responses
In response to the findings, the ACT government has announced additional funding for drug treatment and harm reduction services. Health Minister Rachel Stephen-Smith said the government is committed to addressing the issue. "We are investing in evidence-based interventions, including increased access to addiction support, mental health services, and early intervention programs," she said.
Community organizations have also called for a public health approach to drug use, emphasizing the need for education and support rather than criminalization. "We need to reduce the stigma around drug use and ensure that people can access help without fear of judgment," said Mark Turner, CEO of the Canberra Drug and Alcohol Service.
The report comes amid a broader national discussion about drug policy, with some experts advocating for decriminalization or legalization of certain substances. However, the ACT government has ruled out any immediate changes to drug laws, focusing instead on harm reduction and treatment.
Looking Ahead
As Canberra grapples with rising drug use, researchers stress the importance of continued monitoring and adaptive responses. "The situation is evolving rapidly, and we need to stay ahead of the curve," Dr. Johnson said. "This means investing in research, expanding treatment options, and engaging with the community to develop effective strategies."
The full report is available on the ACT Health website and will be used to inform future policy decisions. Authorities urge anyone struggling with drug use to seek help from local support services.
