Australia has agreed to let Turkey host the COP31 climate summit next year, with Australian Climate Minister Chris Bowen set to lead the negotiations. The decision ends a prolonged standoff between the two countries over hosting rights, which required global consensus under UN rules.
Under the agreement, Turkey will hold the formal title of COP president and manage the venue and operations, while Bowen will serve as the president for negotiation purposes. This arrangement allows Bowen to manage talks, appoint co-facilitators, and prepare draft texts, effectively giving Australia control over the negotiation process.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese described the outcome as an "outstanding result," noting that a joint presidency was not possible under UN rules. The compromise avoided the summit automatically moving to Germany, which hosts the UN climate body, due to a lack of consensus.
Climate advocates expressed disappointment, with the Australian Conservation Foundation calling it a "massive missed opportunity" for Australia and the Pacific. However, some experts saw the deal as ensuring Australia and the Pacific remain central to global climate discussions.
Bowen acknowledged the disappointment but stressed the need for a deal to avoid a year without leadership. The details of the sharing arrangement are still being finalized.
