Prime Minister Keir Starmer issued a formal apology in the House of Commons on Tuesday for the state's role in a system of forced adoptions that targeted unmarried women between 1949 and 1976. He expressed profound regret to women who were compelled to give up their babies and to those separated from their mothers at birth, stating that the state bore responsibility for 'funding and legitimising' the practice.
Starmer's Apology in the Commons
Speaking before parliament, Starmer said: 'I am truly sorry. The shame is ours.' He acknowledged that the government and institutions had failed these women and children, describing the policy as a 'profound injustice' that left lasting scars. The apology comes after years of campaigning by victims and their families for official recognition of the harm caused.
Scope of the Forced Adoption System
The forced adoption scheme operated from 1949 to 1976, primarily targeting unmarried mothers who were often pressured or coerced into giving up their children. Many were placed in mother-and-baby homes run by religious and charitable organisations, where they were subjected to strict conditions and little support. An estimated 200,000 babies were adopted during this period, with many mothers never seeing their children again.
Government and Institutional Responsibility
Starmer emphasised that the state was directly involved in funding and legitimising the practice, which was driven by social stigma against unmarried motherhood. He said the government must accept its share of blame, alongside the churches and adoption agencies that participated. 'We cannot undo the past, but we can acknowledge the pain and commit to learning from these mistakes,' he added.
Impact on Victims and Families
Victims of forced adoption have reported long-term psychological trauma, including grief, shame, and difficulty forming relationships. Many have spent decades searching for their children or birth parents. Support groups have welcomed the apology, but stress that it must be followed by concrete action, such as improved access to records and counselling services. The government has announced a review of support mechanisms for those affected.
Political and Public Reaction
The apology received cross-party support, with opposition leaders describing it as a necessary step. However, some campaigners argue that the apology should have come sooner and that compensation for victims should be considered. The issue has drawn attention to similar practices in other countries, including Australia, where forced adoptions were also common in the mid-20th century.
Moving Forward
Starmer's apology marks a significant moment in addressing historical injustices. The government has pledged to work with support organisations to ensure that victims receive the recognition and help they need. The full impact of the forced adoption scheme continues to be felt by thousands of families across the UK.
