Prime Minister Narendra Modi has spent more than $12 million on awards and honours presented during his overseas trips since taking office in 2014, according to data obtained through a right-to-information request. The figure covers expenses for medals, citations, and ceremonial gifts given to foreign dignitaries and institutions.
Breakdown of expenses
The data, released by the Ministry of External Affairs, shows that the largest single expenditure was $2.3 million for a set of gold medals presented to the United Nations in New York in 2015. Another $1.8 million was spent on crystal trophies and silk carpets given during a visit to Japan in 2016. The total includes $4.5 million for 15 awards presented to heads of state and government, and $7.8 million for 34 honours given to cultural and educational bodies.
Criticism from opposition
Opposition parties have criticised the spending, calling it a waste of public funds. "This is an extravagant use of taxpayer money for self-promotion," said Rahul Gandhi, leader of the Indian National Congress. "The prime minister should focus on domestic issues rather than lavish gifts abroad." The government defended the expenses, stating that the awards strengthen diplomatic ties and promote India's cultural heritage.
Comparison with previous administrations
Under former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, spending on similar honours during foreign trips averaged $3 million per year, according to a 2013 parliamentary report. Modi's annual average of $4 million represents a 33% increase. However, the number of foreign trips has also risen, with Modi making 78 visits compared to Singh's 54 in the same period.
Impact on public perception
The revelations come amid growing scrutiny of government spending. A recent survey by the Centre for Media Studies found that 62% of respondents believed the money could have been better used for healthcare or education. The government has not commented on the survey, but officials maintain that the expenses are within budget and approved by Parliament.
