Fighting broke out on Wednesday in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, as thousands of government troops deployed in several districts exchanged fire with militias loyal to opposition leaders. The clashes caused damage to property and forced many civilians to flee their homes.
Background of the Conflict
The violence escalated ahead of planned protests on Thursday over President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's decision to remain in office after his term expired in May. In March, parliament approved constitutional changes that potentially allowed Mohamud to extend his term by one year and postpone elections.
Former President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, who led the country from 2009 to 2012, accused government forces of targeting his residence and condemned what he called an "illegal alteration of the constitution". In a Facebook video posted overnight, he stated, "The government forces encircled and attacked my house. I am never scared of their aggressive attack, I will fight back."
Opposition Accusations
Former Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire posted on X that government troops used heavy weapons, including anti-tank weapons and drones, in a densely populated area. He alleged that the government directed "a sustained and indiscriminate military assault" aimed at killing him and former President Ahmed.
Attempts by Reuters to reach Somalia's information and defense ministers for comment were unsuccessful.
Details of the Fighting
Residents reported that the clashes began around 5 p.m. on Wednesday and continued into Thursday morning. Thousands of government troops were deployed in the Howl Wadag and Abdiasis districts of Mogadishu, exchanging fire with opposition-allied militias.
Ahmed Ismail, a resident, told Reuters: "A mortar shell landed on my neighbour's house, injuring a mother. A big house near us is also ablaze, mortars and other weapons landed on it. In front of our house I see a man injured and carried by hand. Civilians keep on fleeing the war, I see them walking with kids in hand and cursing the two warring groups."
Another witness, Mohamud Farah, said at least two armored vehicles were burned by opposition-allied militias.
Broader Context
Somalia has experienced conflict and clan battles without a strong central government since the fall of autocratic ruler Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991. The country also faces a nearly two-decade-long insurgency by the al-Qaida-linked al Shabaab group.
International Reactions
The US embassy in Mogadishu described the violence as "reckless" and urged all Somali leaders to "preserve stability and resolve differences through peaceful means." The UK also called for restraint and dialogue, stating that the violence was unacceptable.
