Thousands of South Africans took to the streets in cities including Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban on Tuesday in the largest anti-immigration protests in years, demanding stricter border controls and an end to what they call an 'invasion' of foreign nationals.
Protesters demand action on jobs and crime
Carrying placards reading 'Foreigners go home' and 'Our jobs first,' demonstrators marched on government buildings, accusing immigrants of taking jobs and fueling crime. The protests, organized by civil society groups, have been building for weeks following a series of high-profile crimes allegedly committed by foreign nationals.
Police reported at least 10 arrests for public violence and vandalism after scuffles broke out between protesters and counter-demonstrators. 'We are not against immigrants, but we want the government to enforce the law and protect our borders,' said protest leader Thabo Mbeki, according to local media.
Government calls for calm
Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi urged calm, stating that the government is addressing immigration concerns through policy reforms. 'We understand the frustrations, but violence is not the answer. We are working on a system that balances security with our obligations to refugees,' he said in a statement.
The protests highlight deep-seated tensions in a country with high unemployment, officially at 32%, and widespread poverty. South Africa hosts an estimated 4 million immigrants, many from Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Somalia.
Economic impact and community reactions
Small businesses owned by foreign nationals in downtown Johannesburg and Cape Town's central business district closed early as a precaution. Some shop owners reported threats and vandalism. 'We are scared. We have lived here for 20 years, but now we are being told to leave,' said Zimbabwean shopkeeper Tafadzwa Chikwanha.
Analysts warn that the protests could damage South Africa's reputation as a stable democracy and deter investment. The African Union has called for dialogue, urging South Africa to uphold the free movement protocols of the African Continental Free Trade Area.
