Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has declared a new security treaty with Indonesia a "watershed moment" in bilateral relations, as he arrived in Jakarta to formalise the historic pact. The agreement, signed with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, marks a significant elevation of defence and security cooperation between the two neighbouring nations.
A Historic Agreement for Regional Stability
Mr Albanese departed Canberra on Thursday afternoon for a three-day visit to Indonesia, accompanied by Foreign Affairs Minister Penny Wong. At the heart of the trip is the Australia-Indonesia Treaty on Common Security, which aims to strengthen the partnership to benefit both countries and the wider Indo-Pacific region.
The Prime Minister emphasised that this treaty represents a major extension of security and defence collaboration, demonstrating that the relationship between Australia and Indonesia is as robust as ever. "Australia's bond with Indonesia is unique and enduring," Mr Albanese stated. "We are neighbours, partners, and friends committed to a secure, stable, and prosperous Indo-Pacific."
Elevating Cooperation to New Heights
Foreign Minister Penny Wong described the treaty as the most significant step in bolstering the partnership in three decades. She highlighted that it brings cooperation to a higher level, with both nations acting together to secure peace and stability. "In these uncertain times, this demonstrates the importance we place on our relationship and the mutual respect we share," Ms Wong said.
The treaty is seen as a cornerstone of the Albanese Government's strategy to build Australia's future within the region. It underscores a commitment to deepening ties beyond security, encompassing areas such as trade, investment, education, and development.
Background of Bilateral Relations
Australia and Indonesia have maintained relatively stable relations over Indonesia's 80-year history, though periods of crisis have occasionally arisen. President Prabowo Subianto, a former military chief, succeeded Joko Widodo in 2024 after Widodo's term limit expired. Mr Subianto has visited Australia twice, including a trip in November last year.
The government has also identified Indonesia's economic growth as a key opportunity for Australian investors. With a population of 287 million, Indonesia reported a year-on-year GDP growth of 5.04 per cent in the third quarter of 2025, highlighting its potential as a dynamic market.
This new security treaty not only reinforces defence ties but also paves the way for enhanced collaboration across multiple sectors, solidifying a partnership that is crucial for regional security and prosperity.
