Calthorpes House, a meticulously preserved 1920s residence on Mugga Way in Red Hill, stands as a unique time capsule offering an authentic glimpse into early Canberra life. Built in 1927 for Harry and Dell Calthorpe, the house remained in the family until 1984, when it was bequeathed to the nation. Today, it is managed by the ACT Heritage Library and open to the public by appointment.
Original Features and Furnishings
The house is remarkable for its completeness: nearly all original furnishings, fittings, and household items remain intact. Visitors can see the original 1920s kitchen with its Metters stove, the laundry with a copper boiler, and the bathroom with a claw-foot bathtub. The living room still contains the family's wireless radio, gramophone, and a collection of books and magazines from the era. Even the garden retains its original layout, including a tennis court and a vegetable patch.
According to ACT Heritage Library manager Kylie Gehrmann, “Calthorpes House is one of the few surviving examples of an early Canberra home that has not been significantly altered. It provides an invaluable record of domestic life in the nation’s capital during its formative years.” The house features four bedrooms, a sunroom, and a separate servant's quarters, reflecting the social hierarchy of the time.
Historical Significance
Harry Calthorpe was a prominent Canberra businessman who owned a hardware store in the city centre. The family moved into the house in 1928, just as the new federal capital was taking shape. The house’s design incorporates elements of the Arts and Crafts movement, with timber detailing, leadlight windows, and a verandah that wraps around three sides. The property also includes a garage that once housed a 1928 Chevrolet, which is now on display at the Canberra Museum and Gallery.
In 1997, the house was listed on the ACT Heritage Register, recognizing its architectural and historical value. The site receives around 2,000 visitors annually, including school groups and history enthusiasts. The ACT Heritage Library continues to maintain the property, undertaking conservation work to preserve its original character.
Visitor Experience
Guided tours are available by appointment, offering a detailed exploration of the house and its history. Visitors can step back in time and see everyday objects such as a 1920s vacuum cleaner, a manual typewriter, and a collection of vintage clothing. The house also hosts special events, including Christmas open days and heritage talks.
Gehrmann notes, “The response from visitors has been overwhelmingly positive. Many are amazed by the level of preservation and the stories the house tells about early Canberra families.” The property is a popular destination for those interested in heritage architecture and social history.
