The Guardian view on Britain and the EU: Ed Davey is right that a changed world changes the argument. The Liberal Democrat leader has called for a reassessment of the UK's relationship with the European Union, citing global shifts in security, trade, and climate policy.
Why the Argument Has Changed
Since the 2016 referendum, the geopolitical landscape has transformed. The war in Ukraine, the rise of China, and the urgency of climate action have all reshaped the calculus. Britain, once inward-looking, now faces external pressures that demand closer cooperation with its neighbours.
Security and Defence
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has underscored the importance of European unity. The UK, as a European power, cannot afford to be isolated. Joint defence initiatives and intelligence sharing are more vital than ever.
Trade and Economy
Brexit has created barriers to trade that hinder economic growth. With global supply chains under strain, a closer trading relationship with the EU could boost prosperity. Ed Davey argues that the benefits of membership in the single market and customs union should be reconsidered.
Climate and Environment
Climate change knows no borders. The EU's Green Deal and the UK's net-zero targets align. Cooperation on carbon pricing, renewable energy, and environmental standards would amplify both sides' efforts.
Political Realities
While public opinion has shifted, with more Britons now viewing Brexit as a mistake, the political landscape remains divided. The Conservative Party, wedded to its Brexit legacy, resists any move towards rapprochement. Labour, cautious, has not made Europe a priority.
Ed Davey's stance is a bold one. He argues that the national interest must come first, and that a pragmatic approach to Europe is not a betrayal of the 2016 vote but a response to a changed world.
The Path Forward
Rejoining the EU is not on the table. But closer alignment—perhaps through a Norway-style arrangement or a sectoral deal—could be achievable. The debate should be about what works, not what was promised.
The Guardian view: Ed Davey is right to reopen the argument. A changed world changes everything. Britain should not be afraid to reassess its place in the world, and that starts with Europe.
