Eleven Australians who were detained by Israeli forces while attempting to deliver aid to Gaza have submitted evidence to the International Criminal Court (ICC) alleging abuse, torture, and other violations during their detention. The allegations have not yet been tested in court.
The Australians were among an international flotilla of more than 400 people intercepted and detained on May 18 while trying to break Israel's naval blockade on the Gaza Strip to deliver food, medicine, and baby formula. The group, known as the Global Sumud Flotilla, said activists had lodged a submission to the ICC alleging war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other violations of international law.
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has rejected claims that flotilla participants were mistreated while in custody, stating that its orders require respectful treatment and that any concrete complaints will be examined thoroughly. The IDF said that upon arrival at an Israeli port, participants were transferred to the responsibility of the Israel Police and other law enforcement authorities.
Since returning to Australia last week, several detainees have publicly alleged they were subjected to beatings, torture, and sexual assault while in Israeli custody. The flotilla group said at least 67 people suffered injuries requiring further medical evaluation, and 12 participants were hospitalized.
Australian lawyer Bernadette Zaydan, part of the legal team helping activists present evidence to the ICC in The Hague, said the submission is about accountability not just for the flotilla but for thousands of Palestinians who have lived under the same system of abuse. The activists called for stronger action and sanctions against Israel, as well as an audience with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.



