Thousands of people are protesting outside the prime minister's office in Tirana, Albania, opposing plans for a mega-resort on the island of Sazan, backed by Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner. The protests, known as the "flamingo revolution," have become a wave of dissent against the political establishment.
Background of the Protests
The island of Sazan holds a special place in the hearts of Albanians. For Ina Shkurti, a cartographer, it is a "small paradise" that she has cherished since childhood. The plans to build a luxurious resort on Sazan, along with another on the Zvërnec peninsula, have triggered widespread outrage. "Having some rich couple come in, develop it, and then deny us access, would be a crime," Shkurti said.
The Flamingo Revolution
The protests, which have been ongoing for three weeks, began after bulldozers started clearing land in the Pishë Poro-Narta reserve, a protected conservation zone. The area is home to rare birds and endangered species, including flamingos. Demonstrators have clashed with private security contractors, and a local landowner was filmed being dragged and handcuffed. The protests have caught officials off guard, as Albania has little tradition of civic unrest.
Government Response
Prime Minister Edi Rama has refused to back down, describing the €1.4bn investment as vital for making Albania the Mediterranean's "most attractive high-end tourist destination." He has called the protests a misunderstanding and pledged to continue development based on EU environmental standards. However, critics accuse the government of representing oligarch investors like the Kushners.
EU Involvement
The European Parliament has backed the protesters, urging the government to halt construction in protected zones. EU officials have warned that without agreement on environmental laws, accession negotiations cannot be concluded. Silvio Gonzato, the EU's ambassador to Albania, stated, "We would expect Albania to have aligned itself with these standards."
Environmental Concerns
Environmentalists warn that the resort will devastate local ecosystems. Ornithologist Ledi Selgjekaj, who monitors shore birds, said, "If these resorts go ahead it will be the kiss of death." The construction of a new international airport in Vlore has already disrupted ecological corridors, affecting flamingos and other wildlife.
Wider Dissent
The protests have tapped into deep anger over corruption and inequality. Many demonstrators call for the resignation of both Prime Minister Rama and opposition leader Sali Berisha. "We want a new Albania," said Justina Prenga, a 24-year-old protester. The movement has drawn support from the diaspora, with thousands flying in from the US and Europe to join rallies.
Support for the Development
Despite the opposition, some locals support the project. Albert Pushka, a restaurant owner, named his establishment Ivanka in support. Elpiniqi Merkuri, head of Vlore's municipal council, believes the resort will boost confidence and optimism. "People tend to feel calmer and more optimistic when they see development," she said.
