New law requires asylum seekers to contribute to living costs
The United Kingdom has introduced a new law that mandates asylum seekers to pay towards their own living costs while their claims are being processed. Under the legislation, which came into effect on June 29, 2026, individuals seeking asylum will have a portion of their financial support deducted to cover accommodation and other expenses.
Details of the policy
The Home Office confirmed that asylum seekers will receive a reduced weekly cash allowance, with the amount deducted depending on the type of accommodation provided. Those in full-board accommodation will see a higher deduction compared to those in self-catering facilities. The policy aims to reduce the financial burden on taxpayers and encourage self-sufficiency among asylum seekers.
According to government figures, the average deduction will be around £20 per week, with the exact amount varying based on individual circumstances. The move is expected to save the government approximately £50 million annually.
Reactions and criticism
The policy has drawn sharp criticism from refugee advocacy groups. Enver Solomon, chief executive of the Refugee Council, said, "This is a cruel and counterproductive measure that will push already vulnerable people into destitution. Asylum seekers are not allowed to work and have no other means of support, so cutting their already meager allowance is inhumane."
Human rights organizations argue that the policy violates international obligations and could lead to increased homelessness and poverty among asylum seekers. They also warn that it may deter genuine refugees from seeking protection in the UK.
Government justification
Home Secretary James Cleverly defended the policy, stating, "It is only fair that those who seek refuge in our country contribute to their own upkeep. This measure ensures that the system is sustainable and that taxpayer money is used responsibly." The government emphasizes that the deductions are modest and that asylum seekers will still receive support for essential needs.
Impact on asylum seekers
Asylum seekers typically receive £40.85 per week for food, clothing, and other essentials. Under the new law, this amount will be reduced to £20.85 for those in full-board accommodation, while those in self-catering will see a smaller reduction. Critics argue that this leaves little for non-food items, such as toiletries or travel to appointments.
The policy applies to new applicants from the date of implementation, but existing cases will be reviewed as part of the ongoing asylum process. The Home Office has stated that vulnerable individuals, such as those with medical needs or families with young children, may be exempt from the deductions.
Broader context
The new law is part of a series of measures aimed at tightening the UK's asylum system, including the controversial Rwanda deportation plan. The government argues that these policies are necessary to deter illegal migration and manage the system's capacity. However, opponents claim they undermine the UK's humanitarian tradition and legal obligations under the Refugee Convention.
The policy is expected to face legal challenges, with several charities already preparing to contest its legality in court.
