In a compelling commentary, Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham makes the case for Britain to rejoin the European Union, arguing that Brexit has left the UK isolated, economically weakened, and politically divided. He calls for a new national conversation about Europe, one that goes beyond the binary remain/leave debate and focuses on practical steps toward reaccession.
The Case for Rejoining
Burnham points to the economic costs of Brexit, including reduced trade, investment, and growth. He notes that the Office for Budget Responsibility estimates a 4% long-term hit to GDP. Moreover, the UK has lost influence on the world stage, particularly in areas like security, climate change, and digital regulation. According to Burnham, the only way to restore Britain's standing is to rejoin the EU, albeit on different terms than before.
A Practical Roadmap
Burnham outlines a phased approach: first, negotiate a closer relationship, such as joining the single market and customs union; second, seek associate membership of key EU agencies; and finally, work toward full membership with opt-outs where necessary. He emphasizes that this must be done gradually, with public consent secured through a referendum after a clear plan is presented.
Political and Public Opinion
Burnham acknowledges the political challenges, noting that both major parties are wary of reopening the Brexit debate. However, he argues that public opinion is shifting: polls now show a majority in favor of rejoining. He calls on Labour and other pro-European forces to make the case confidently, rather than fearing the issue. "The silence on Europe is deafening," he writes, "and it is costing us dearly."
Impact on the North and Devolution
As Mayor of Greater Manchester, Burnham highlights how Brexit has hurt northern cities that relied on EU funding and trade. He argues that rejoining would boost regional economies and support the government's levelling-up agenda. He also sees EU membership as a way to protect devolved powers, as the EU often respects regional autonomy more than Westminster.
A New Relationship
Burnham does not advocate for a simple return to the status quo. He envisions a reformed UK-EU relationship, with Britain as a leading member that helps shape the union's future direction. This includes pushing for greater transparency, democratic accountability, and a focus on issues like climate change and social justice. "We can be a force for good in Europe," he concludes, "but only if we are at the table."
