The UK government has taken a historic step by publishing a draft bill that would ban conversion practices for LGBTQ+ people in England and Wales. The move, announced on June 25, 2026, fulfills a long-standing promise to outlaw the discredited and harmful therapies aimed at changing or suppressing a person's sexual orientation or gender identity.
What the Bill Entails
The draft bill makes it a criminal offense to perform conversion practices on anyone in England and Wales, with penalties of up to five years in prison. It covers both sexual orientation and gender identity conversion practices, including those conducted in a religious or professional setting. The legislation also includes provisions to protect victims and survivors, such as the ability to seek civil remedies.
According to the government, the bill defines conversion practices as any treatment or therapy intended to change or suppress a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. It explicitly excludes legitimate therapeutic support for individuals questioning their identity or those seeking help to live in accordance with their identity.
Campaigners Celebrate Victory
Campaigners have welcomed the draft bill as a major milestone. "This is a historic day for LGBTQ+ rights in England and Wales," said James Smith, director of the LGBTQ+ charity Stonewall. "Conversion practices have caused immeasurable harm to countless individuals. This bill sends a clear message that these abusive practices have no place in our society."
The government has faced years of pressure from activists, survivors, and human rights organizations to act. A 2023 survey by the Government Equalities Office found that an estimated 2% of LGBTQ+ people in the UK had undergone conversion practices, with many reporting long-term psychological damage.
Political Context and Next Steps
The draft bill will now undergo pre-legislative scrutiny by a parliamentary committee before being formally introduced to Parliament. The government hopes to pass the law by the end of the year. The move comes after previous attempts to ban conversion practices stalled due to disagreements over the scope of the legislation.
Prime Minister stated, "We are committed to protecting the rights and dignity of all citizens. This bill is a crucial step in ensuring that no one is subjected to these harmful practices." The opposition has also expressed support, with Labour's shadow equalities minister saying the party would work to ensure the bill is robust and effective.
International Context
England and Wales join a growing list of jurisdictions that have banned conversion practices, including Canada, Germany, and several Australian states. However, campaigners note that the UK bill is among the most comprehensive, covering both sexual orientation and gender identity without loopholes for religious or parental consent.
The legislation is expected to have a significant impact on the well-being of LGBTQ+ individuals. According to a 2024 study by the University of Cambridge, survivors of conversion practices are three times more likely to experience depression and anxiety compared to the general LGBTQ+ population.
