Labour entered government without a coherent vision for its relationship with the European Union, according to a former top diplomat. Lord Sedwill, who served as the UK's most senior civil servant under Theresa May and Boris Johnson, said the party had failed to develop a clear strategy for post-Brexit relations before winning the 2024 general election.
Criticism of Labour's approach
Speaking at a conference in London, Lord Sedwill said: "They came to power with no big idea for relations with the EU. There was no overarching concept of what they wanted to achieve." He argued that the lack of a clear plan had left the UK in a weak negotiating position and had hindered efforts to improve trade and security cooperation.
The former cabinet secretary also warned that the government's piecemeal approach to EU policy risked alienating both Brussels and domestic voters. "You cannot build a productive partnership with the EU if you don't know what you want from it," he added.
Reaction from Labour
A Labour spokesperson defended the government's record, saying: "We have already made significant progress in resetting our relationship with the EU, including a new security pact and improved trade arrangements. Our approach is pragmatic and focused on delivering for the British people."
However, Lord Sedwill's comments have reignited debate about Labour's EU strategy. Some party insiders have privately acknowledged that the government has struggled to articulate a clear vision, particularly on issues such as youth mobility and fisheries.
Background
- Labour won the 2024 general election on a platform of economic stability and public service reform, but its EU policy remained vague.
- Since taking office, the government has pursued a policy of "closer cooperation" with the EU without seeking to rejoin the single market or customs union.
- Critics argue that this approach has failed to deliver tangible benefits, while supporters say it avoids reopening old divisions.
Lord Sedwill's remarks come as the UK and EU prepare for a key summit next month, where both sides are expected to discuss further cooperation on defence, climate change, and trade. The government will be under pressure to demonstrate that it has a clear strategy for these negotiations.
