English mayors are set to receive sweeping new powers under a major devolution push announced by the government, with experts describing the move as the most significant shift in local governance in decades. The plans, unveiled on Thursday, will grant directly elected mayors control over areas including transport, housing, skills, and economic development, as well as new powers over policing and criminal justice.
What the New Powers Entail
Under the proposals, mayors will gain the ability to set local business rates, introduce new taxes such as a tourist levy, and take control of adult education budgets. They will also have the power to create combined authorities with neighboring areas, allowing for more coordinated regional planning. The government said the reforms are designed to "unlock the full potential of our regions" and boost economic growth outside of London.
Expert Reaction
According to Professor Tony Travers, a devolution expert at the London School of Economics, the changes represent "the biggest transfer of power from Whitehall to local leaders in modern history." He added that "this could fundamentally alter the way England is governed, giving cities and regions the tools they need to drive their own prosperity."
Implementation Timeline
The new powers will be phased in from 2027, with the first wave of mayors expected to take on additional responsibilities by the end of that year. The government has pledged to work with existing metro mayors to ensure a smooth transition, and has invited other areas to submit proposals for new mayoral combined authorities.
Criticism and Support
While the plans have been broadly welcomed by local government leaders, some critics argue that the reforms do not go far enough. The County Councils Network warned that the focus on metro mayors could leave rural areas behind. However, the government insists that the devolution package is the first step in a wider agenda to decentralize power, with further announcements expected later this year.
